Map is a collection of key, value pairs. Keys can be any primitive datatype while values can include primitives, apex objects, sObjects, and other collections.
Use maps when want to quickly find out something with the help of a key, each key must be unique but you can have duplicate values in your map.
To create a map of all the account records in your org, the Salesforce ID should be the key, which is the unique identifier for all the values of the account record.
Syntax Of Maps In Apex
Map<Datatype_Key, Datatype_value> m = new Map<Datatype_Key, Datatype_value>();
Example Of Maps In Apex
// Nested map
Map<ID, Set<String>> m = new Map<ID, Set<String>>();
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